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The home emergency ward (or, theatre of deep adaptation)

 

Some readers may be offended by the graphic nature this post. Discretion is required.

 

This week the ‘home theatre’ took on new meaning in the School of Applied Neopeasantry’s outdoor kitchen.

It became a site of needlework poetics and self-doctoring after Patrick took a blow from a cricket ball, bowled by Woody.

What a grand opportunity for this grubby neopeasant to practice the craft of self-suturing, and for us to share the story.

Earlier, at the ground where the sport took place, Woody and friend Fab scattered to find plantain (rib wort) as blood spewed forth onto the pitch. This useful, sometimes scruffy common medicine is found in almost all places where wounds commonly take place.

Years before, playing soccer, Zephyr had run to find his old man the same herb after Patrick sustained a head injury that required a number of stitches. Both times, then and now, Patrick masticated the coagulating, antimicrobial leaves in his mouth,

and quelled the blood of the head wound by placing the green mush onto the cut. A medical doctor friend, whom he played soccer with 12 years ago, stitched Patrick on the side of the field, and remarked how well the plantain had stopped the flow of blood. This time, after dabbling with self-suturing a little since the soccer head collision, Patrick felt ready for the next stage of creating the home emergency ward.

Sooted stretched sheep skins gave wall to the surgery, and blood-stained hands and dirt under the fingernails spoke of no violence of purity, often claimed by those who say they want to keep us safe. A sewing needle was fetched and so too the workshop’s old diamond stone to sharpen it by.

Then some modicum of cleanliness followed with the sharpened patchwork needle being dropped in a small dish of Brother Eucalyptus oil.

And the thread on hand, a piece of dental floss, was threaded through the needle and lowered into the oil as well.

So far we had all that we needed for the surgery. A kettle of boiling mountain rain water was poured into a bowl, then some previously boiled, now cooled water added, and then a splash of the cleaning oil.

This made a wash solution for inside the wound and around it.

Courage was mustered by this doctor of poetics, though the natural shock at the cut after the ball struck, was anaesthetic enough not to warrant worry for the procedure. Breath was breathed. Trust was trusted. A stable hand placed the needle. Some more youthful eyes would have been good, but not on offer, so in it went.

Relief! The first stitch holes punctured as though a through line in the series, Collapse of the cult of safetyism.

After puncturing the skin in two places in the middle of the wound, and pulling the threaded needle through, Patrick tied a double knot.

He cut off the remains of the dental floss thread and did the same for another two stitches. “This is fun!” He exclaimed to Meg. “The home theatre of deep adaptation.”

Patrick laboured gently just as he had done countless times sewing up our torn or worn clothes over the years. He was mightily chuffed with himself by the end of the third stitch. Self doctoring (and dentistry) in a time of collapse is more exhilarating than you would think. It’s empowering.

After the stitching was complete, he smeared our garden bee’s honey across the wound, as an external antiseptic and wound healing salve.

The whole procedure took around twenty minutes, and a few hours later (after a deep sleep) the bruising appeared.

48 hours later, after two days of deep rest and goodly sleep – the best medicine life has on offer (which hospitals disallow) – including nine hours of listening to the mass catalogue of woundings and killings in a telling of The Iliad, Patrick’s wound looked like this.

A cricket ball weighs 156 grams and Woody bowls at around 100 km/hr. So effectively this cricket ball is a punch in the face at high velocity. It is the order of things when a son, fairly, beats his dad. Another 48 hours on, the wound looked like this.

The following day was Saturday, and Patrick captained the senior cricket team, scored 60 runs alongside Zeph’s 57 and Woody took a wicket to each contribute to a mighty win. Initially Patrick batted in a helmet (a first for him), but took it off because he couldn’t quite see the ball. On Sunday, day six, he took the stitches out,

which was actually the most difficult bit, and where much of the learning took place.

The dental floss had began to fall apart, and we didn’t want any of it to be left inside in case it caused an infection. Dosing up on zinc, vitamin C, sugar-free food, plantain salve, mineral water pumped from down in the forest, and significant rest assisted Patrick’s immune system, so he could more quickly recover, fight off infection, and get back to the cricket. However, on day six, he was concerned that the poor integrity of the thread could send all the good doctoring backwards.

After the removal was complete and the wound site cleaned, it looked like this.

Then, on day seven of Patrick’s healing, Zeph called us from work. A large pane of glass had fallen and shattered across his arm, cutting it in several places. The nearby Maldon clinic doctor refused to even look under the bandage and told him to go to Bendigo Hospital emergency ward.

Patrick collected him in our friend Bei’s car, spoke with Zeph about potentially home suturing, attempted to get hold of a suture kit from some medical friends, talked about the possibility of laceration to a tendon or a nerve, and then decided it best to head to Bendigo. They arrived at 4pm, got triaged (that ugly word), had the cuts looked at, and then took a seat in that hot, stuffy place.

While waiting Patrick was thinking about our friend who lost a finger in this same emergency ward, due to having to wait seven hours to be looked at. When he was finally seen, the doctor said, oops, we needed to have seen you hours ago to have saved your finger. At the three and a half hour mark Patrick asked Administration Clerk 1 politely whether he could take home a suture kit and do the job himself.
The nurse looked confused and said, “No… I don’t think so, I’d have to ask.”
Patrick responded with a smile, in his wife-beater singlet: “I am a doctor you know.”
“Are you?” she said unsurely.
“Yes, a doctor of literature,” he replied smiling. “I stitched up my own face last Monday.”
She glanced at the wound above his eye.
“Let me look in the system… Oh, your son is next in line, shouldn’t be long now.”
“Thanks nurse, appreciate it.”

They were having fun. Or, at least Patrick was. Then, miraculously, Zeph’s name was called and we were ushered into a fairly dirty little clinic by a lovely Sri Lankan doctor. Patrick asked if he could watch the procedure because, as he said, he loves to learn. The doctor was obliging. Zeph was mightily relieved that at 8pm (the incident having taken place around 1pm) someone was finally going to take a look at his arm and assess whether there was tendon or nerve damage.

By comparison, in the home emergency ward last week Patrick stitched himself up within an hour of his accident. Because of his old man’s keen student-like attention and questioning, the doctor was very accommodating and taught as though giving a workshop. Patrick repaid the favour by schooling her on toxic adjuvants in vaccines and the over-prescribing of them, after she offered Zeph a tetanus shot. Naturally, due to her education in western medicine, adjuvants (the largely untold shadow side of vaccinology) were things she had never heard of. She was refreshingly open to learning. Her first job was to ascertain whether there was glass in the wound and whether a tendon or nerve had been damaged. She washed the wound under a bright light.

She used a syringe of salty water to irrigate out any broken pieces, and then showed her impromptu student how to open the wound and look down into it after flushing away the blood, to search for any white regions. White, Patrick discovered, means nerve or tendon. After the clean out, the lacerations looked quite trivial. It pays to thoroughly investigate the situation first, thought Patrick. “Observe first. That’s what I should have done when I first picked up Zeph,” he later reflected to Meg.

Patrick noted the way the doctor cut away the dead skin, and how she applied the nylon thread and the fishhook needle to suture Zeph’s wounds. As a fellow sewer, Patrick was impressed.

While a makeshift emergency ward suited Patrick’s purposes to self-suture last week, it’s a little different doctoring someone else without the right gear or missing knowledge. However, after last night’s free tutorial, it’s actually all pretty straight forward. Suturing skin is really low-skilled labour, and we have no idea why nurses are not trained to do this work, especially when small regional hospitals and clinics are now refusing to do it. This morning we heard from our medical friends saying they have saved for us some unused suture kits whose expiry date has passed, and instead of burning them as medical waste, and contributing to the great waste pollution stream of the industrial medical complex, they’re going to give them to us.

“I could have done this myself,” said Patrick to Zeph on the late, long drive home last night, “but I’m glad for the extra schooling.” It certainly has been a week of gold in terms of learning for a future with an ever greater reduction of services in regional Australia.

What are your self-doctoring lessons and stories? We’d love to hear how you are responding to the decline of affluence and the real, everyday need to skill up at home to take the pressure off a broken health system, made even more bankrupt by the ridiculous and excessive Covid response.

Onwards and upwards! Thanks for reading all the way and stomaching some of the more gory images.

76 comments

  1. Kit says:

    I thoroughly enjoyed this post. Glad Patrick and Zephyr are ok 👌

      1. Springb says:

        I love the read, thank you Meg and Patrick. I try and keep away, from those industrial medical operators and the joy I find after I fix my own health issues helps me share so the other day a friends son came running out of his room with something in his ear. Mum was all over the place not knowing what to do. I ran and got the Hydrogen peroxid I dropped two drops into his air, saying it will bubble up and when it stops you can turn your head. As he stood over the sink to let it drain out, ASPIDER jumped out of his ear!!!!! lol there it was sitting in the sink we were so shocked , it’s was wonderful, no dr no nurse just my intuition and love of plant medicine and do it yourself care. Love cxxx spring

        1. Thanks Spring,
          Would a few drops of olive oil sufficed?

    1. Storm says:

      glueing my thumbnail back together is the latest in the rotating patchwork of cuts and holes in my crafting hands and barefeet.

  2. MICHAEL says:

    Most inspiring, if somewhat discombobulating.

  3. Laura says:

    I am in awe. I was getting quite squeamish reading about Patrick sewing himself up. I’m able to see to myself with cuts etc but I pale when I see other people’s blood. I accidentally blended my finger once and didn’t bat an eyelid but almost fainted when I had to bandage my daughter’s finger after she sliced through it with her penknife. Both incidents were dealt with at home because as you say the wait time at the hospital is ridiculous considering how minor the injury. We definitely need to bring back local village/town medicine people who aren’t official ‘doctors’ but know all that is needed for the average day to day life emergency.

    1. A big yes to your, “We definitely need to bring back local village/town medicine people who aren’t official ‘doctors’ but know all that is needed for the average day to day life emergency.” This would go far in helping take pressure off a collapsing medical system.

  4. Purdy says:

    I wonder if the less fluffy dental floss, the waxed type, would disintegrate slower and less? Impressed by your ingenuity!

    1. Thanks Purdy, Patrick has used a more waxy floss before to suture but found the knot kept slipping off. Our ancestors probably used thick horse hair or strong cotton thread. We heard yesterday that doctors once upon a time (or maybe still do in places) practice on an orange, so it would be good to experiment with different things, different flosses and other types of thread, if we don’t have access to rescued suture kits.

      1. Tammy says:

        Yes, I’m a nurse and learnt to suture on an orange! Unless there was no other option I can’t imagine suturing myself though- well done. Suture string is called “catgut” and was originally from violin string- which had the name kit gut. Random trivia :-).

        1. Thanks so much Tammy, no doubt catgut was actually originally used, like mammal sinews were used for early textile stitching.

  5. Eka says:

    It’s such a shame that perfectly good small hospitals are rendered useless because of procedures. Good on you Patrick , very brave to take matters into your own hands.

    1. Thanks Eka! There’s definitely a process of village hospital contraction happening in the colonial state of Victoria. Is the same thing happening in regional NSW?

  6. Dianne says:

    Ha! It’s a No from me!
    I couldn’t do it.
    Have to say, I’m super impressed by Patrick and Zeph’s courage.
    They make ’em tough in good ol’ Daylesford!

    1. Thanks Diane, hopefully you won’t need to be sutured.

  7. Rebekah Johnston-Smith says:

    Thankyou so much for sharing this wonderful story of craeft and resilience! I like your new battle scar Patrick and I’m glad Zeph’s arm was only ‘superficial’ 💓
    I learnt a lot from your post and though I’ve never been brave enough or had the need to test my extensive crafty skills on my families own skin, I’m very inspired by taking caring for ourselves to this level. How it used to be not so very long ago for sure! How strange that this story seems strange really!
    Anyway love from the fire grounds from our slightly singed tiny house xx Bex

    1. Thanks Rebekah, we’re glad you found this post useful. Sending our love to your fire grounds. We’re glad you all survived.

  8. Chelsey says:

    Recently, Sol hand-sewed a cut together in his heel. Learning by osmosis xx

  9. Amy says:

    Amazing post! I learned so much and am incredibly grateful for all who participated and shared in this journey. Thank you.

  10. Sebastian says:

    Great post! Self sufficiency and resilience is the only way forward. “Formal” medicine has a place too, but it will have to adapt to a new paradigm.
    I admit it is a bit shocking for someone who does not live there to see the real state of the formerly great Australian health system.
    When I travelled through Australia some years ago I made sure I spent time with real people and travelled as a third class guy and to be honest, I saw then what was coming. Perhaps as an inhabitant of the third world I am a bit more ahead in the descent curve and that gave me more insight on the trends behind the facade.

    1. Thanks for your reflections, Sebastian. We feel we’ve been practicing a lifeway of staying ahead of the descent curve, too. Seeing the signs early, adapting before panic, having fun and dancing with collapse, having few expectations for any specific future. There is energy, openness and cohesion in this bridging, and sometimes a smidge of fear for good measure.

  11. John says:

    From a practical, financial, and ecological standpoint, this is fantastic. Although I was a body piercer for many years, and needles and blood don’t bother me in the slightest, I’m not sure I could sew myself up. I just have my old reliable super glue that works where stitches are needed. Old kitchen habits die hard. Seems I’m gonna need to do some suture research!

    1. Haha. What works, eh! Thanks John!

  12. Dominic says:

    As always Patrick, thanks for sharing your curious excitement with the world. I had a similar experience to Zeph’s after a careless clip with some secateurs in the blueberry patch… And like you, I found myself wondering if I could manage some of the patching up myself. In particular, I was impressed by the suture thread used. I know you are aware of how difficult it can be to make the volumes of cordage needed for modern life. But this is a situation where you need so little thread! I wonder what the ideal type of light thread might be — mulberry root fibers? Milkweed bast? — for making suture thread. I’ll get back to you when I figure out more.

    1. Thanks Dominic,
      Wow, we’d love to hear more about your cordage. We teach kids the craft of cordage with NZ flax, a local feral. It’s got us thinking of this plant as suture thread.
      🙏🏽

  13. Guys, I’m glad this worked out. It is RESOURCEFUL and, yes, incredibly IMPRESSIVE – but promise me if anything more severe happens you’ll trust a doctor. I’m saying this out of love and respect.

    1. Hello Matthew, thanks for your comment. It seems a tad strange to us, we must admit. This post is about a spirit of diy, household empowerment and open and curious learning in the context of western civilisation falling apart. It is no longer 1990. No one we know has medical insurance and our health system here is broken. From what we can tell, it’s even worse in the UK. You must be writing from a remnant sweet spot. Having said this, we appreciate your care.

  14. Lynn Moss says:

    I can do this too, now.

  15. Vee says:

    This was a wonderful read and I love that there was openness to learn on all sides. A friend of a friend recently died from a delay in care after a 36 hour ER wait (UK), so this really is an important topic almost worldwide. Thank you for sharing. Hope everyone heals well, and happy adapting! 🧵🪡🩹

    1. Thanks Vee, yes we’d heard how bad things have got in the UK, once a bastion for best practice public health. Apparently Tony Blair has had a big part in destroying the NHS, doing deals with his predator capitalist mates. We’re sure there are many greedy fingers in the NHS pie, which is part of the bigger story of the death of your friend’s friend. Sadness there, and learning too. How can we better prepare for a future where we no longer rely on a broken health system.

  16. Amanda says:

    Thanks for sharing this so insightful! Glad your all ok

    1. Thanks Amanda 🙏🏽

  17. Ben says:

    What an absolutely fascinating post! What are the chances of those two event happening so close together? Very interesting in depth post and a great reminder that the world still turned before modern health and centralised health care systems existed. Well done Patrick.

    Best wishes for both men’s speedy recovery.

    PS I blinked and now Zeph is a young man! Amazing!

    1. Thanks Ben, yes, true. What are the chances, right? We’re also aware of the truth of the old saying, ‘things often occur in threes’, so we’re readying ourselves for more spice.

  18. Cari says:

    i love the curiosity and deep willingness in this – thank you – trusting a steady recovery for both!

    1. Thanks Cari, we appreciate your care.

      1. Kelly says:

        I LOVE this! We are increasingly taking responsibility for our own health emergencies here due to a system under too much strain, and a desire to DIY.

        I have two stories to share:

        Firstly, a few years ago my son then aged 13 fell hard on a large rock and concaved his knee. It looked pretty grim so we took him to the A&E locally. They refused to look at it and sent us to the big city hospital, over an hour away.

        We waited to be seen, but by the time we were seen it became obvious that too much time had passed and his knee, full of microscopic buts of gravel, had started to infect. Due to the hours of waiting, he ended up having to have two surgeries on that knee to clear out the infection. Lesson learnt: we should have done a better job clearing it out ourselves before heading into town.

        Recently, I dropped a large bit of firewood on my foot, and it seems I broke it, judging by the swelling that came up. With the use of comfrey, lollipop sticks and some heavy duty tape it was dealt with just fine at home. The added bonus of two feet of snow to cold plunge the foot in also helped.

        Now I’m off to find some suturing kits…

        1. Thanks for your two stories, Kelly. Bless. Such good learnings! Comfrey is living gold in our medical kit garden! We found out that we can actually buy suture kits online. Have also added a needle-less syringe to our suture kit to be able to to flush or irrigate a wound under pressure with salt water. ❤️

  19. Kate Beveridge says:

    I loved this post. It is on our minds, the practical sides to first aid, health care. Not sure I’m up to it myself but I do have 2 daughters thinking along these lines in terms of getting some training. One has just started an enrolled nurses course.
    Mark tells a story of his father pushing his dog’s guts back in and sewing him up after a roo gave him what for. That’s going back 60 years on a cattle station in Nth Queensland. I guess you had to have those skills then and now.

    1. Thanks Kate, and thanks for sharing Mark’s story. Zero had his throat ripped open by another dog several years back. We covered the wound in honey and he slept/rested for 6 days in front of the fire. On the seventh day he got up, and went outside to pee. Two weeks later he was almost back to his old self, barking at much larger dogs and sticking his nose into business that didn’t belong to him.

  20. Tash says:

    Thank you for sharing this wonderful learning with us Patrick. What a great thing to have successfully sewn your cut up without any medical help – I share in your happiness there!

    I’ve yet to stitch anything up myself but I’ll do a bit more research about sutures and perhaps practice on an orange before I add it to my fruit salad!

    1. Thanks Tash, please do send us a pic of your stitched up orange.

  21. Mel says:

    Loved this post. It had me equal parts squirming and laughing out loud. Would loved to have heard her inner dialogue when you “repaid the favour” and schooled her on vaccines. I loved how you were (somewhat) forced to engage with a system so far removed from your values but you turned it into a learning (and teaching) experience that felt light and respectful. At least that is how I read it. And to have those two contrasting experiences so close together. They dont like it when you refuse tetanus shots and prophylactic anti biotic do they? We must have been asked 6 or 7 times in AE when Dan’s knee got in the way of a chainsaw. And then crossly told by the GP several days later that he needs to listen to the experts and take the anti biotic even though there was no sign of infection.
    I could refuse the injections but I am 90% sure I couldn’t suture my face…. that’s impressive Patrick

    1. Thanks Mel,
      It’s quite bizarre that a doctor can push antibiotics when everyone knows that the over pushing of them has led to antibiotic-resistant superbugs. The inability for medicine to pivot when things come to light is what makes both the harm and lack of trust grow.

  22. Jean-Marc says:

    Life’s little and great dangers are often for me teachers of resilience and courage…
    I have often in the past fixed my sailboard sail with dental floss… Go with the wind, brother…

    1. Haha! Beautiful brother 💪🏽🪡

  23. Jude says:

    As someone who has learnt suturing I am very impressed! It dismays me deeply how everything is outsourced to tertiary centres, leaving staff in smaller communities deskilled and disempowered. And leaving those said communities vulnerable. Not to mention the tertiary hospitals overwhelmed with things that should and could be managed in the community. There is a place for all the fancy workings of a modern hospital such as a severe head injury where life saving brain surgery could relieve pressure on the brain. But this is not that. But often in modern medicine we treat for the worst possible scenario simply because are risk adverse.
    Working in the system, I have no doubt Patrick would have been sent to Ballarat for a lengthy wait and an eventual suture.
    Thanks so much for sharing. It’s very inspiring and empowering.

    1. Thanks Jude, it all seems to boil down to the cult of safetyism, or as you say being increasingly ‘risk adverse’. Great to have your insights from within the system.

  24. Sharon D says:

    Excellent post AaF! It seems, Patrick, you have adopted the old medical training adage ‘See one, do one, teach one’ (SODOTO). Empowering to have access to the learnings from the application such inquisitive self- reliance – here in the ‘urgent care’ domain, which has been co-opted by trained professionals (and to which most of us obligingly defer!). A terrific example of reclamation of vital knowledges and experiences for village rebuilding.

    1. Thanks Sharon, SODOTO! – haven’t heard that for a long time. Good to revive that ethic.

  25. Esther says:

    Great post, thank you. It healed so quickly too. I always have yarrow on hand, as well as plantain – both grow in my garden. I havent stitched before but used strips of micropore tape on a deep cut to my finger last week. It did the trick and only a tiny scar remains.

    1. Wonderful! Thanks Esther 🙏🏽

  26. Jeanette says:

    I am grateful for you sharing your experiences so that we all benefit and learn.
    You are one brave man Patrick!

    This is a subject that has interested me for a few years and
    I learned from one of my herbal teachers suturing and other wound closure techniques using duct tape. Which is great for people who can’t handle that needle piercing their skin.
    You can also buy something called “Zip Stitch”, stick it on and pull it together.
    He’s a couple of Youtube links showing both techniques.

    Duct tape suturing part 1
    https://youtube.com/shorts/5yQiM0SUqPQ?si=T9aeu4NtHTPSpxuN

    Pros and cons of using Duct tape and Zip Stitch part 2
    https://youtube.com/shorts/VklTstahFEE?si=2Et-Bw_uzsfa5G4C

    This is a fantastic and invaluable online course run, by coincidence, by another Dr Patrick Jones called “When There’s No Doctor”:
    https://homesteadacademy.com/courses/when-there-is-no-doctor/

    1. Thanks Jeanette,
      These are goodly resources to be posted here and complimentary to Esther’s comment.

    2. Nora says:

      Love “For When There’s NO Doctor”!

  27. Jenna says:

    Such a great reminder of how such useful skills don’t just belong to just the ‘professionals’. I’ve used yarrow on a friends knife cut, and was impressed with how quick the blood stopped.
    Patricks healing was impressive, not to mention the self sewing, unsure I’d have the guts to do my own!
    Nice to hear the Dr was somewhat opened minded, and the wound wasn’t too serious. It seems the same in every hospital, always a huge waiting time; time to upskill!!

    1. Thanks Jenna, yes, yarrow is gold, though plantain is more common outside the home garden. It’s the ultimate bush bandaid. And yes, deskilling or outsourcing, is a pox on society and sets people up for victimhood. While there’s a place for experts, there’s a greater need for broad skilled and minded peoples.
      In the recent fires around here, those that listened to authority and the circling media fear porn evacuated and (many) lost their homes. Those who knew what they were doing, stayed calm, tuned in to external media but more so stay connected to their biophysical reality, and prior had skilled up and made a plan, successfully saved their homes.

      1. Patrick H. says:

        In catastrophic conditions you need an independent petrol-driven pump with a substantial reserve of water exceeding 5000 litres. Nothing less will do in a significant event. Folk on town water mistakenly imagine they can use the garden hose.

  28. Lynn Moss says:

    The state of Indiana just passed a bill allowing gas chambers and firing squads. They are building detention centers across the country that Congressional representatives no longer have access or oversight. US TikTok is blocked from other countries. Trump’s militia is larger and more funded than all US armed forces combined. God help us.

    1. It seems Trump’s plan (if one can call it that) is to incite civil war in the US so as he can bring in emergency powers, halt elections, and take a third term in office. Tech Bro fascism (total surveillance) is pretty scary too, and it might be too dangerous to be online in the coming years, if not months. Feeling for your worry, Lynn. Stay connected 🙏🏽

  29. Lou says:

    Thank you so much for sharing this. It was such an interesting and inspiring read. It makes me want to educate myself to feel confident in home first-aid too. Do you know of any resources – online or books – that you’d recommend?

    I would also love to hear about your approach to dental care and dentistry if you’d like to share. Thanks Lou

    1. Hello Lou, thanks for your comment. Nora in this comment stream recommends the series, ‘Where there is no doctor.’ We haven’t checked it out as yet, but downloading texts like this for safe keeping in a post internet world is probably wise. More on dentistry in the future…

  30. Nora says:

    Wow Patrick, brilliant, insightful post. Really enjoyed reading and also seeing your healing process. What a great educational experience in the hospital for that medical practitioner you came into contact with!

    Also- worth looking into seaweed for wounds.

    You’re right- suturing is not hard. I do it myself, as I am trained as a midwife- do nurses not have a “package” in Vic that they can do? It seems crazy to have to be endorsed or something to do such a necessary skill. Do big hospitals down there offer trainings?
    They do up here in QLD- that’s how I did mine as I refused to be employed in a hospital (where I would have had access to “mandatory trainings” so had to pay for my own upskilling.

    Again, probably a training for registered health practitioners with protected titles only but really, these are skills for life- everyone should know basics on how to bring tissue together, wound care, tend to burns, recognize infection, resuscitate adults, children and babies, tend to an unexpected birth…the list goes on- but this is where I think we will need to share this stuff – medical/healing skills in out of hospital contexts- in this time of collapse.

    I can also recommend the “For when there is no doctor” series of books. These were written in a very basic way for other outher countries such as Africa/India etc without close medical facilities etc but I think they are great in building a knowledge base re health/medicine.
    https://en.hesperian.org/hhg/Where_There_Is_No_Doctor_Series

    Warmly!
    Nora

    1. Thanks Nora, so good to have that link. Yes, skills for life – “everyone should know basics on how to bring tissue together, wound care, tend to burns, recognize infection, resuscitate adults, children and babies, tend to an unexpected birth… the list goes on.” Absolutely! ❤️❤️

  31. Patrick H says:

    What are you like on hernias? About one in four men will have an inguinal hernia. Dodgey design.

    1. To answer this Q Patrick, we had an initial hunch and put it in a search engine: “Have inguinal hernia numbers increased with greater sedentism?” Yes, and obesity (the industrial food system) is right there as the culprit once again, alongside weak government (regulators), who don’t heavily tax or ban toxic food. So, this is the quick response from the search: “Globally, incident cases of abdominal/inguinal hernias increased by 63.67% between 1990 and 2019.” Prevention is probably the key!

  32. Patrick H says:

    There was a curious article in New Scientist in recent weeks about the faecal donor industry. Currently faecal transplants are only accepted for Clostridioides difficile which typically arise after antibiotic treatments smash the gut biome.

    Anyways, the practitioner made the point that only about 1 in 100 people she screens have suitable poo. Doubtless most have had a course of antibiotics at some stage in their life, but also the poo from some body types such as obese folk have been known to pass on their tendency to gain weight via their poo flora.

    Precivilization it seems likely that groups living in close company acquired similar bug resistance through a lack of cleanliness. So while infections would have been more likely the ability to resist or fight them may have been higher too.

    Only loosely related I know but there is so much interest in this matter lately.

    1. Thanks Patrick H, this work with the Hadza people in East Tanzania was really informative for us when it was first published:
      https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms4654

  33. Kirsten says:

    My grandma was often growling at my grandfather for stitching himself up. He would never do it in the house – and the shed was far from sterile. But he did it often and never had an issue. He didn’t know about plant medicine.

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